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The Dangers of Kids and Devices

Lori Freson

Health, Wellness, & Safety

Chances are your kids use social media. Instagram, Snapchat, and Twitter are just a few of the popular platforms that kids are using these days. It’s not all bad, either. Technology gets a bad wrap when we’re talking about kids. I hear a lot about how disconnected kids these days are much focus is on the negative aspects of kids having phones and computers at their finger tips.

While there are many negatives to allowing kids to have devices, which I will discuss later, first I want to point out some positives. I disagree that kids are more disconnected than ever. As a matter of fact, in many ways I actually believe they are MORE connected than ever before. There has never been a time in history when you could literally communicate with the entire world instantaneously. Information is readily available about ANYTHING, which is truly amazing. Kids are in constant communication with their friends, and this actually builds stronger friendships and relationships. This, however, all comes with hefty a price.

Sometimes I wish they made different devices for different aged kids. A really basic phone for younger kids to call their parents. Add texting and limited internet access for middle school, and full privileges for high school kids. But this is not the reality we live in. In reality, we are handing devices to young kids with advanced capabilities, and they really are not developmentally mature enough to make good decisions about how they use them.

Talking to kids about internet safety and monitoring and limiting what they can do and when are always a good idea. But anyone who believes this is enough has their head in the sand. Kids often hear, but do not listen. Also, they are technologically smarter than us, and know ways to do what they want that we have no clue about. They also happen to be master manipulators. Even the “good kids”.

My own kids have devices, and I have set restrictions on the devices as well as set rules and boundaries in our home. My kids are not allowed to keep their devices in their rooms at night, as we have set up a charging station in the family room where all devices live. They have attended presentations and talks at school about internet safety and appropriate use of cell phones, as well as heard me talk endlessly about what is and is not acceptable. They are smart kids who understand the dangers that are out there, as well as the potential negative effects of their own actions. And yet, my older son has been caught watching hard core pornography, my younger son was caught texting with a stranger that he “met” on Minecraft, and they both set up Facebook accounts against my permission. You must stay on top of things, or even a good kid could do something really bad.

Recently, there was an incident at my son’s school. A bunch of boys had a group text going on, where they were making fun of another boy behind his back. This included a large number of boys and went on for quite some time. Eventually, someone got caught, and the school found out about the whole thing. Parents were called, kids got in trouble, feelings were hurt, and it was just a big, ugly mess. The boys involved include the trouble makers that you might expect to do something like this, as well as several of the “good kids” that you’d never imagine could do this to a friend. But they did. It happened. You’d be amazed what kids and teens will do just to fit in and be part of the crowd.

So here is what I’d like to say. Technology is not all bad. Kids can benefit in many ways from having access to people and information. It can help them socially, academically, and even emotionally. But technology is also very scary and potentially dangerous. Here are some tips for how to navigate all of this.

  1. As parents, you must stay informed about the latest trends and use (you should know what Snapchat and Instagram are).
  2. Set rules about the privilege of having these devices (yes, it’s a privilege, not a necessity).
  3. Make sure you know the passwords for the device and any accounts your child has on it
  4. Explain that there is no right to privacy on the devices, and that you will be looking at them, and then actually do it, frequently.
  5. Don’t believe that your child would never do anything “bad”. They are all capable of it, especially teenagers trying to fit in.
  6. Discuss with your child anything you see that may be concerning to you, whether it came from them or not. For example, if your child said something about feeling depressed, you’d want to explore that. If another child told yours that his parent hit him, you’d want to make sure that was handled properly, and you’d need to encourage your child to tell the principal or a counselor at school (otherwise you should)
  7. Talk a lot about what is ok and what isn’t to post online, send to others, etc. Remind kids that screen shots can be taken of things sent even on Snapchat, and the internet is forever. One stupid mistake at 14 years old can cause problems for your entire life.
  8. Don’t be afraid to take away the devices or set restrictions on them based on your child’s behavior. If they need a computer for school work, make them do it in an open area that you can monitor.
  9. Remind them that their own behaviors will dictate how much freedom and privilege they will have. If they make good decisions, and show responsibility and maturity, they will have access. If they don’t, they will lose their privileges. It’s very simple.

In summary, technology is a double-edged sword. So much good can come from it, but there are many dangers and problems that we need to constantly be aware of and monitor. Rest assured that if you stay on top of things, and set clear rules and boundaries that you follow up on with action, you can successfully navigate through this with your children.

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Lori Freson

Lori Freson is a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist in Southern California. She has been working in the mental health field since 1997, and has been a licensed therapist since 2002. Lori currently works in her own thriving private practice in Encino and Sherman Oaks, where she serves the San Fernando Valley and Los Angeles areas.